Unknown Facts About Epoxy Flooring

The toughness of epoxy is one of its most eye-catching attributes. Epoxy resists peeling, bubbling, as well as splitting - epoxy flooring company.


The various other benefits of utilizing this item are that it is immune to several chemicals (consisting of acids), wear and tear from heavy machinery dealing with the flooring surface area, heat from stoves made use of in cooking, and also also dampness from rainfall or flooding as a result of water damages at some time throughout building when setting up brand-new building materials such as ceramic tiles for example; all these things can damage conventional surfaces but won't affect epoxy-coated floors in any way! Epoxy floorings are secured and as a result dirt can not get in.


Cleaning issues associated with concrete floorings have been removed completely with the usage of epoxy for concrete floors. Epoxy for concrete floorings has a smooth surface that is very easy to tidy, unlike the rough surface area found on simple concrete floors.


Make use of a damp mop to wipe the flooring. That it does not stain your flooring completely.

Epoxy Flooring Company for Beginners

Epoxy helps shield your flooring from wetness, stains, mold and mildew, as well as mildew to make sure that you do not need to stress over the stability of the concrete being compromised in any means. If you've been looking for an inexpensive means to protect your valuable floors after that epoxy might be the right selection for you! Epoxy floors are very easy to maintain.


Whether it be youngsters, animals, or events with good friends, if there's something that could possibly damage your flooring; this safety finishing will keep it looking like new. Epoxy for concrete floorings is easy to preserve and clean raising the life expectancy of your concrete flooring - epoxy flooring service. Epoxy floorings can be cleansed with a tin of chemicals offering you better control over the sanitation of your flooring.


We additionally think that seeing to it that all products made use of in this procedure are 100% secure for both humans and pets makes this selection also better! See The Paver Sealant Store and find out more!.

An Epoxy Flooring Finish has lots of usages in property as well as commercial setups. Maybe you have a new concrete floor that requires a high-grade finish. You may have some outdated floor covering that you require to have changed as well as then layered.

5 Easy Facts About Epoxy Flooring Service Shown

There are numerous different kinds of concrete finishings. You will locate lots of advantages to utilizing this type of finish.


Once they have been used, they can last for a lengthy period without requiring to be redone. Lots of find that it will certainly last much longer than numerous various other types of floor covering and also coverings due to the fact that it is extremely resilient and also has numerous resistances - epoxy floor services. Epoxy coverings tend to be immune to shock from items being dropped, individuals walking across the flooring, and also even from vehicles parked on the flooring.


Many people like to have epoxy coating on their garage floorings because it is much better for their tires. Regular concrete might trigger even more wear and tear on the tires. The finishings are additionally solid enough to deal with the weight of the automobiles without taking damages, also when they are saved for extended periods.


The epoxy finishing is likewise immune to chemicals that could have been splashed onto the flooring, such as electric motor oil. This is one of the reasons that the coverings are so prominent for property and also business garages. Water resistance is yet an additional among the advantages provided by epoxy covering.

The Main Principles Of Epoxy Flooring Service

If the surface becomes damp commonly due to one factor or one more, you might desire to take into consideration having a distinctive epoxy surface. Cost-Effective Solution Whether looking for a concrete flooring sealing option for your home or business, you desire to be certain that you are getting an option that is affordable when compared with various other choices (get options for your commercial epoxy flooring).


We additionally believe that making certain that all products utilized in this process are 100% safe for both people and also pets makes this choice even better!


An Epoxy Flooring Layer has many uses in residential as well as business settings. Maybe you have a new concrete flooring that requires a top quality finish. You may have some outdated flooring that you need to have actually replaced and after that covered.

There are several different kinds of concrete coverings. You will certainly find several advantages to utilizing this type of finish.

The Facts About Epoxy Floor Services Revealed

Once they have been used, they can last for an extended period without needing to be redone. Many locate that it will certainly last longer than several other kinds of flooring and also finishes because it is extremely durable and also has many resistances. epoxy flooring installation. Epoxy layers tend to be immune to shock from items being gone down, individuals strolling throughout the Discover More Here flooring, as well as even from automobiles parked on the floor.


Lots of people like to have epoxy finishing on their garage floors since it is better for their tires. Regular concrete can create even more damage on the tires. The finishes are additionally strong enough to handle the weight of the vehicles without taking damages, also when they are kept for long periods.




The epoxy layer is likewise resistant to chemicals that may have been splashed onto the floor, such as electric motor oil. This is one of the reasons that the coatings are so prominent for residential as well as business garages. Water resistance is yet another one of the advantages provided by epoxy finish.


If the surface becomes wet frequently due to one reason or one more, you may want to consider having a textured epoxy surface. Affordable Service Whether looking for a concrete floor sealing alternative for your residence or business, you desire to be certain that you are obtaining a choice that is cost effective when contrasted with other alternatives.

 

The 2-Minute Rule for First Class Tile Installation Houston

You can develop practically any kind of look with it, from the cosmic twists of onyx to the rich grains of wood look tile. And with just a little bit of care, your stunning tile floor can last a lifetime. So whether you're putting it in your laundry room, your bedroom, over your underfloor heater, or in a hallway, tile is always a good choice.


Utilize this flooring shop in my area tool to locate a local merchant who can assist you via every step of the process. And also for even more info on all points floor covering, don't fail to remember to take a look at:.

Floor covering floor tile includes a range of all-natural and also manmade hard materials reduced or created into uniform level forms that can be made use of to create sophisticated and also long-lasting flooring surfaces. Difficult floor covering floor tiles generally add property worth to any kind of home when compared to carpet, laminate, or vinyl flooring. There is an amazing amount of diversity among tiles, and not all floor tiles are ideal for usage as a floor covering surface area.

Some Known Details About First Class Tile Installation Houston

A lot of hard floor tiles for indoor applications have a comparable installation account. The ceramic tiles are usually set up using a cement-based thin-set adhesive over an underlayment of concrete board that is screwed to the subfloor. The joints between floor tiles are then full of a mortar-based grout, permitted to solidify, after that sealed to make them withstand water penetration as well as discolorations.

However the various ceramic tile products differ greatly in their density and also firmness, and also numerous need an effective damp sasw to successfully reduce pieces for fitting around boundaries and challenges. Some ceramic tiles are so hefty that unique subfloor prep work or reinforcement may be needed. Therefore, while nearly any kind of DIYer with also a percentage of experience can be successful at setting up standard ceramic floor tile, terra-cotta ceramic tile, or even porcelain ceramic tiles, other ceramic tiles are best delegated specialists.


Relying on your area and also on the degree of preparatiwork called for, specialist installment adds $3 to $7 per square foot to the overall cost of a tile floor. Before choosing to DIY, it's a good idea to do some research on each kind of tile and also make certain your experience and also ability degree depend on the difficulty - Tile repair austin (https://www.zippyshare.com/fctileinstall).

Get This Report on First Class Tile Installation Houston

Sharing is caring! If you are sick of checking out obsolete, ceramic tile however do not have the time (or budget plan) to demo your old floor covering, there are actually several sorts of flooring that you can set up directly over your unsightly old tile. Today I am sharing the different kinds of flooring that you can rectify in addition to floor tile- no demo needed!.


At the time, I was generally dead damaged and also had no extra change to do such a thing. You seeeight years back, drifting flooring systems like LVT or LVP had actually not yet evolved to what they are today- with explicit use for setup over pre-existing subfloors. Actually, what I recognized to be my only alternative at the time entailed the tedious and messy task of demolishing my existing floors as well as after that paying a subcontractor a substantial view costs to mount brand-new floor covering.


Because that discovery, I have used two various other sorts of floor covering similarly throughout my 1980's breeder, so I thought I would utilize this blog post to reveal you the different options that exist for this unconventional type of application. For your purchasing ease, this article consists of affiliate links.

The 7-Minute Rule for First Class Tile Installation Houston

LVT was my first venture into the globe of floating floor covering. As you can see in the photo over, my hubby and also I used deluxe vinyl floor tiles to cover the outdated ceramic tiles in my kitchen area (you can review my LVT Install Tutorial right here), and also it made a freakin' world of distinction.


I likewise located the product to be extremely low-maintenance given the lack of cement and the unpreventable dingy cement line concern that presents with standard floor tile. Installation of this item is reasonably beginner friendly as well as we had the ability to completely transform the appearance of our cooking area within one weekend. Not all high-end plastic floor tile is suitable for setup over existing ceramic tiles, so you require to be sure that it is explicitly specified in the supplier's instructions as "suitable for setup over existing ceramic tile subfloor".


** High-end plastic ceramic tile as well as deluxe plastic slab are basically the very same item. They are both water-proof and also need no cement or sealing, nevertheless high-end vinyl plank comes in longer items and also is extra ideal for a wood-like effect.

7 Easy Facts About First Class Tile Installation Houston Shown

Just like LVT, you require to make certain the luxury plastic plank product you select has actually attached padding thick adequate to avoid the threat for telegraming - Tile contractors. From a distance, you would certainly never presume that the flooring in my bathroom (you can check out more details on my bathroom right here) was not real ceramic tile.

** Two years ago, I had my mind entirely blown when Shaw Floors pertained to me wishing to collaborate with me on an all new kind of crafted hardwood that can be set up over tile and also hardwood subfloors simply like LVT or LVP. I made a decision to install the crafted hardwood slabs in my foyer (which had super awful ceramic tiles) and also in my dining area, living space and bed rooms (which had solid wood that looked like it came right from the Home Alone residence).


What I found a lot more helpful about this product as contrasted to LVT as well as LVP is that when we mosted likely to offer our residence this year, we were legit able to flaunt in the MLS description that the house had brand name new wood flooring throughout. While drifting wood planks might be a little bit much more costly than the luxury vinyl items, if you have resell value in mind, this is absolutely something you desire to think about.

 

7 Simple Techniques For Laminate Flooring Doveton

 

Selecting an option causes a complete page refresh. Press the space vital after that arrow keys to select.


Be skeptical if a builder or tradesperson asks you to sign a structure license as a proprietor building contractor, although they will be doing the work. This is high-risk for you and also may wind up costing a great deal greater than you anticipate. The building contractor might be non listed and/or trying to avoid their legal obligations.


Also if you have actually signed as the owner builder on the building authorization: you and also a builder, contractor or tradesperson must get in into a written contract for domestic structure job a lot more than $10,000 a builder, contractor or tradesperson must offer you residential structure insurance policy for job greater than $16,000. This insurance coverage safeguards you if they die, go away or come to be insolvent guarantees still use.

 

 

 

An Unbiased View of Global Builders Warehouse Timber Flooring

 

For even more information on these and also other building law modifications, go to the Owner-builders section of the VBA web site. make certain that the work satisfies structure laws, standards and other regulations schedule building evaluations as needed by law at particular stages of the building work. We advise you: participate in significant domestic structure agreements with builders and tradespeople for job over $10,000 usage signed up building contractors for work over $10,000 or to reblock, restump, destroy or remove a home, regardless of the worth of this job.


The insurance coverage covers non-structural defects for two years as well as other problems for 6 years. After 6 years the property is no more covered by domestic structure insurance policy. Residential structure insurance coverage, previously understood as 'contractors guarantee insurance policy', safeguards the purchaser if you (as the proprietor home builder) die, end up being financially troubled or vanish.

 

 

 

You will require: the defects report residential structure insurance coverage certificates offered to you by building contractors or tradespeople for service your job. The cover comes to be efficient once the agreement of sale is signed. The customer can only utilize the insurance when the owner building contractor has died, ends up being financially troubled or has actually vanished.

 

 

 

The Ultimate Guide To Global Builders Warehouse Waterproof Flooring

Domestic structure insurance policy does not cover defects or insufficient work recognized in the problems examination record. Laminate flooring Doveton. For additional information on residential building insurance, go to the Victorian Managed Insurance policy Authority's web site.


We just collaborate with the best. When choosing brands and products, we require high quality, integrity, performance and also cost for our customers. We likewise provide to the requirements of jobs that call for an unique touch and can function with you to produce that special factor of difference.


Owner home builders are not qualified for insurance coverage via the Queensland Home Warranty Plan. This insurance policy secures homeowner who have an agreement with an appropriately licenced professional. Global Builders Warehouse SPC Hybrid flooring. This insurance assists homeowner when: the service provider stops working to finish the building help factors which are not the homeowner's mistake the service provider fails to fix faulty structure work the structure is damaged when the ground subsides or resolves.

 

 

 

Spc Hybrid Flooring Doveton Fundamentals Explained

 

 

 

 

We can just release one authorization to you every 6 years. In some situations you can use for an exception to get an additional authorization within 6 years. An alert of the proprietor home builder allow connects to the title of the building and also might have an impact when you offer. After we issue the authorization, we notify Titles Queensland as well as they put a notification of the owner contractor work with the residential property title.




If you sell the home within 6 years of the conclusion day, you need to inform the potential customer in writing. You can use to get rid of the owner building contractor management advice from the residential property title 6 years after you have completed the work (the conclusion day is the day your certifier approve final files).

 

 

 

Robotic Structure Materials is the knowledgeable name in structure products Melbourne has actually familiarized as well as trust. A regional family members possessed and also operated company, we continue to supply quality building items at competitive prices after greater than sixty years of operation. Our seasoned personnel oak laminate flooring are always accessible to provide you support and specialist suggestions on item efficiency and also usage.

 

 

 

7 Easy Facts About Timber Flooring Doveton Shown

To be qualified for an owner-builder certificate of permission, you should meet the following needs as outlined in Section 25E of the Building Act 1993: You're the owner of the land (or the director of a firm or recipient of a depend on that possesses the land). Your building work is in relationship to, or ancillary to, a single domestic residence.


You reside or mean to reside in the dwelling. You are not in the 'business of structure'. You have actually efficiently finished the owner-builder e, Understanding evaluation, as well as taken on building and construction induction training for the project (if needed). You have actually not formerly participated in a contract to market an owner-built residence without obtaining the required insurance coverage.


(Nevertheless, you might ask for an exception if there are special scenarios associating this website with this demand, such as financial challenge that might result if the application were refused.) Owner-builder tasks should relate to solitary residential houses. The projects can be the building of new homes, or modifications, remodellings or enhancements to existing homes.

 

 

 

Not known Details About Waterproof Flooring Doveton

 

You will need to define the summary of structure work when you complete your application for an owner-builder certificate of consent. You can commonly find the summary of structure deal with drawings provided by a designer or draftsperson. If you do not have illustrations, you can call your structure land surveyor to figure out the summary of the job.


Gone are the days of planning jobs in an old notebook that gets lost in the back of the van. Global Builders Warehouse SPC Hybrid flooring. As well as the results have had a straight effect on the company's efficiency: Selco enjoyed a massive 50% boost in project list leads sent out from its consumers.


What concerning the products utilized to create the columns, ceilings, and floorings that surround the magnificent piece of style? These building products are important for click every building - Global Builders Warehouse Hybrid flooring.
 

Indicators on Polished Concrete Adelaide You Should Know

The growing appeal of polished concrete floors is primarily credited to the great deals of benefits polished concrete floorings offer. If you are assuming which flooring choice to opt for, you need to most definitely give some assumed to polished concrete floorings. And also right here are 10 reasons that polished concrete floorings are better than other floor covering options offered today.


Even more than that, they are highly advised by specialists that know every little thing regarding floor covering systems and also the environments they work best in. Refined concrete floorings have a greater resilience and sustainability than any other flooring choice such as linoleum, plastic floor covering or ceramic tile. Refined concrete floors can generally last as much as one decade with minimal upkeep and also damage by effect.


If the residential or commercial property already has a piece concrete however just needs polishing to be done, the costs will certainly be very little. Undoubtedly, polished concrete floorings are nr 1 flooring alternatives to choose if you wish to provide the interior of the property with a pleasant aesthetic look. The smooth, high-gloss look of the floor will certainly give the structure with finesse as well as class.

The Main Principles Of Polished Concrete Adelaide

10 years is an assurance that your floorings will certainly look wonderful with minimal care! Polished concrete floorings have without a doubt the most effective defense versus any type of spots and also marks. That is why it is great for industrial and also property applications, a growing number of centers and also storage facilities going with refined concrete floor covering as opposed to various other sorts of floor covering options.

If you choose polished concrete floors for your home or industrial room, be all set to have a really great lighting inside. The smooth as well as shiny surface will take in the light as well as light up the spaces by 30 %. Given that no chemicals are used in the installation as well as sprucing up of the concrete floorings, there will be not a problem placing into solution the currently brightened areas.

Considered that concrete floorings are brightened for a better appearance and also functionality, there will be definitely no requirement in any way to wax or strip the surface area, which will certainly conserve you great deals of frustrations with the upkeep in the future. If you wish to find out more about one of the most specialist sleek concrete flooring solutions in your location, we extremely encourage you to try Flash Flooring one of one of the most preferred and also extremely acclaimed solutions of the kind in Australia! Blink Flooring deals you the opportunity to save some good cash while getting the best brightened concrete floorings in a very short duration of time.

Not known Details About Polished Concrete Adelaide

Keep in mind that refined concrete floors must only be set up if they offer 100% functionality for your demands! Since you have actually obtained acquainted with the 10 reasons why brightened concrete floors are much better than various other flooring choices, and also you have actually learnt about one of the most skillful as well as competent specialists in Australia supplying superior refined concrete options, we extremely encourage you to request a quote as well as commence with the renovation of the visual appearance of your domestic or business property right now! We assure that you are mosting likely to have the most effective experience in situation that you determine to employ their trustworthy polished concrete floor covering solutions today!.


A few years earlier, discover this if somebody claimed they wanted sleek concrete in their house, they would certainly have been in the substantial minority. Now, it is a lot more and much more typical as well as something that is on pattern. They're easy to tidy, maintain and also emit fairly an industrial ambiance. Whilst they are ending up being much more and also extra preferred, it is necessary to decide if polished concrete floor covering is the best selection for you and also your way of life.


Sleek Concrete Floors are best for high traffic locations. Concrete is able to be coloured in several tones, which can be blended through the concrete prior to putting but you desire to guarantee that adequate concrete is mixed as sometimes it can be difficult to match the same colour once again.

The Greatest Guide To Polished Concrete Adelaide

You can still have heated up floorings with concrete floor covering, yet this is normally done throughout a brand-new build. Concrete floorings are fire and flood resistant. Concrete floorings can be rebuffed to restore their original sparkle if required (however remember, this is a very messy exercise!) The price of polished concrete floors are on the same level with many hardwood floor choices.


Your existing piece will certainly require to be thick and also structurally appear to be able to be polished. It's additionally important to know that concrete is not regular, for that reason when bring back old concrete floors, there will be imperfections in the process, yet typically that becomes part of the wow factor of the finished product.




A loss on a concrete flooring can give a nasty bump. Polished Concrete Adelaide. It can be difficult underfoot as well as if something was accidently gone down, such as a plate or glass, it's not going to endure. Regardless of exactly how well your floor covering is mounted and also sealed, in time there will certainly appear cracks in refined concrete floorings.

Examine This Report on Polished Concrete Adelaide

This should not be a problem for lots of people, but it will certainly be design Look At This depending on your home, as your concrete floors will certainly be probably in your living as well as eating areas. If you're thinking about having brightened concrete in your washroom, be mindful that there will be no cement lines, so will give you a sleek appearance, nevertheless be mindful that damp extremely polished floorings can be really unsafe - Polished Concrete Adelaide.


Refined go to these guys concrete floorings can take longer to mount contrasted to laminate or timber flooring. Most homes take about 7 days to finish. If you are mounting in a well established house, it is suggested that you move out whilst it is mounted. It is extremely noisy, unpleasant as well as dusty. If they are being mounted in an area that you require to accessibility consistently, you won't have an option but to relocate for a week approximately.

 

The Buzz on Stone Pavers

As it is a softer and more permeable rock it may not appropriate for all areas in the house because it will discolor conveniently. You ought to recognize that this rock needs to be sealed to safeguard the rock's all-natural beauty and also efficiency. (Extra on sealing below.) Travertine is a special looking stone because of the" fill procedure".


These holes are loaded and afterwards the stone is polished. The rock brightens to a high shine as well as the fill locations continue to be plain offering you an unique as well as beautiful floor. Nonetheless, like sedimentary rock, travertine will certainly need you to have preventative upkeep performed over time, as a result of its porosity. Slate, a rustic-looking.


stone, has become raising prominent for many years - Stone Pavers. Slate has a few of the most significant color variations from floor tile to tile. Shades vary from rich reds, oranges and also golds, to mauve, lavender, environment-friendly, blue, black, rust and also brown. Think of the opportunities in your residence! Slate ceramic tile is exceptionally resilient and can be used in indoor


and outside installations. Tumbled Rock has an antique look. These ceramic tiles can be found in numerous dimensions and are sometimes used in boundaries or ornamental strips. Their Vintage look is recreated through modern-day means. Pieces of marble, travertine and also limestone are tumbled and troubled to stimulate a timeworn look of rock from centuries past.


Tumbled Rock is usually times created right into accent strips, mosaics and smaller sized sizes such as 4 "x 4" and 6"x 6". This kind of rock is a style element that is both rustic and also classy at the very same time. All-natural rock tile grout lines are typically filled with un-sanded grout and are typically much thinner than ceramic tile installations. Remember that grout will certainly detail each ceramic tile producing an aesthetic photo structure. If you want the cement to be much less noticeable, select a cement that is enclose color to the stone. A different cement color, either darker or lighter, will certainly make the cement lines extra noticeable and also therefore will certainly develop a checkerboard result.




Sealing your natural stone floor covering makes it much less porous, more stain resistant, and also safeguards the stone's original charm. There are different types of sealant depending on your kind of rock.

Subfloor preparation. Relying on the condition of the subfloor, it might require added job. Product distribution. All-natural rock installment. Determine the expense per square foot to mount it. Products required to complete the setup. Your brand-new natural stone flooring may need additional products to install it properly. Along with the complete task price, you need to likewise understand the cost of cleansings to preserve the charm and life of your natural stone flooring.

Indicators on Antolini Stone You Need To Know

There's a great deal to know and also consider before buying your natural rock floor, so take your time, ask questions and also find out as high as you require to. Something you'll find is that when it comes to distinctive appeal, bewitching personality and ageless design, all-natural stone remains in a class on its own.


The individualities for Carrara, Calacatta, and also Breccia marble vary, as do the polished as well as honed surfaces. If you're intending to set up a brand-new flooring in your house, the more info you collect, the far better prepared you'll be strolling right into it, or on it, in this case.


Our guidance is to learn all you can before purchasing rock for your house. Since expertise about stone specifics and qualities, about its qualities as well as subtle distinctions, can be invaluable.

Sealing your natural stone flooring makes it less permeable, extra discolor resistant, and also shields the rock's original beauty. There are different kinds of sealer depending on your type of stone.


 

Not known Facts About Durango Stone

All-natural stone installment. Your brand-new all-natural rock flooring might call for additional products to mount it correctly. In enhancement to the complete task price, you should also understand the price of cleanings to keep the charm and life of your natural rock floor.


There's a whole lot to know as well as take into consideration prior to buying your natural rock floor, so take your time, ask questions and discover as long as you need to. One point you'll find is that when it involves distinctive elegance, captivating individuality as well as classic style, natural stone remains in a course on its own.


The personalities for Carrara, Calacatta, and Breccia marble differ, as do the brightened and refined surfaces. If you're planning Going Here to set up a new floor in your house, the more details you gather, the much better prepared you'll be strolling right into it, or on it, in this case.


Your web browser does not sustain HTML5 video clip. Our advice is to find out all you can previously purchasing stone for your house. In this section we've laid down what we understand and what you must take into consideration prior to making your purchasing choice. Since knowledge regarding stone specifics and also qualities, regarding its characteristics as well as refined distinctions, can be very useful.

Unknown Facts About Stone Slab

Sealing your natural stone flooring makes it less porous, more stain immune, and also protects the stone's original charm. There are various kinds of sealant depending on your type of rock.


Subfloor preparation. Depending upon the problem of the subfloor, it may require extra job - stone slab. Item shipment. Natural rock setup. Identify the cost per square foot to mount it. Products needed to complete the installment. Your brand-new natural rock flooring may call for added materials to install it appropriately. Along with the overall job expense, you must additionally know the cost of cleanings to maintain the elegance as well as life of your natural rock floor.


There's a great deal to know and also think about before acquiring your natural rock flooring, so take your time, ask concerns and also learn as high as you require to. One point you'll find is that when it involves one-of-a-kind elegance, captivating individuality and ageless design, natural rock remains in a class by itself.

The individualities for Carrara, Calacatta, as well as Breccia marble vary, as do the brightened as well as honed surfaces. If you're preparing to mount a brand-new flooring in your house, the even more info you collect, the learn this here now better prepared you'll be strolling into it, or on it, in this instance.

8 Simple Techniques For Limestone

Our guidance is to find out all you can before getting rock for your house. Due to the fact that expertise concerning stone specifics and features, resource regarding its qualities and also subtle differences, can be very useful.